Console Gaming in America Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Console Gaming in America - Research Proposal Example Though it was exposed to many students who owned a computer but it failed to become popular because it was hard to mass-produce it since all computes were different. Throughout the seventies there was much advancement in the video game industries. On the other hand, as soon as one company launched a video game, the second company would just make a replica of it with a little modification. It was not later than 1972 when two men Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, formed a company called the Atari Incorporated. Atari was responsible for the most famous video game ever created which was called PONG. It became a game that created a ladder for other video games to climb up in the market. The Japanese had created a game called the Space Invaders in 1978. This game was released in America and became the first shooting game. In 1980 Pac man was created, this was a non-violent game compared to Space Invaders. Finally the next big game that was released was Donkey Kong this game was released in 19 81 and was a platform based game. Donkey Kong was the first game that made platform games huge2. Video games did have their downfall and went on a decline in 1977 and 1983 but again they came back to its full form in the third generation of video games that built a firm foundation of gaming in the American culture. In 1985, video games bounced back to life when Nintendo released its 8-bit console, which was called the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)3. In the late eighties and early nineties the Sega Genesis and Super NES were created. These consoles were in the fourth generation. This system made way for improved graphics and the game play was complex. 3D graphics was also introduced during the same period. The fifth generation of video games saw the launch of Play station, Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn. Play station 2, X-box and Nintendo

The Application of the Saul Alinksky Approach Research Paper

The Application of the Saul Alinksky Approach - Research Paper Example There needs to be an evaluation of the principles. The notion that has been followed by Saul Alinsky was greatly dependent upon the fact that end result of any task that one undertakes, be it an activist, needs to have a clear path by knowing the incurred cost. This clearly puts an emphasis on the fact that those who would believe that by the usage of corrupt means, the end of the task will also be corrupt is an actual and fair belief (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2012). In his article, Saul has evidently shown that there needs to be rules exemption in terms of means and ends. However, critics claim that it is not correct to apply a same belief for all sorts of situations. The model approach that has been appointed by Saul includes a number of components giving clear inclination regarding different circumstances. The initial component or the situation of the model approach is the minimalistic view of an individual regarding means and ethics. This relatively shows that the individual is more considerate about his personal goals avoiding the conflict making him distant from the situation (Ledwith, 2011). Another component or the situation can be where the decision makers are in complete hold of their environment. This means that decision-makers can only take decision by sticking to the political grounds. In simpler words, it can be said that decision-making can also be influence depending upon the power or hold of politics. Saul Alinsky further goes into another situation with the roots of the above noted components. He notes, â€Å"Liberals in their meetings utter bold words; they strut, grimace belligerently, and then issue a weasel-worded statement which has tremendous implications, if read between the lines. They sit calmly, dispassionately, studying the issue; judging both sides; they sit and still sit ( (Alinsky, 2010, p. 4)†. The approach tends to apply to a